Category: 1st-year-mbbs-syllabus

• ANATOMY (SNELL)
  • Chapter 4 – Thoracic wall
  • Chapter 5 – Thoracic cavity
• ANATOMY (GRAY)
  • Chapter 3 – Thorax
• PHYSIOLOGY (GUYTON AND HALL) 
  • Unit 7 – Respiration (include chapter 38-43)
• EMBRYOLOGY (LANGMAN)
  •  Chapter 14 – Respiratory system 
• EMBRYOLOGY (KLM)
  • Chapter 11 – The Respiratory system   
• BIOCHEMISTRY (CHATTERJEA)
  • Chapter 9 – Enzymes  
• BIOCHEMISTRY (SATYA) 
  • Chapter 6 – Enzymes 
• HISTOLOGY (LAIQ HUSSAIN)
  • Chapter 17 – Respirtory System  

• ANATOMY (SNELL)
  • Chapter 4 – Thoracic wall
  • Chapter 5 – Thoracic cavity
• ANATOMY (GRAY)
  • Chapter 3 – Thorax
• PHYSIOLOGY (GUYTON AND HALL)
  • Unit 3 – The Heart (Chapter 9-13)
  • Unit 4 – The Circulation (Chapter 14-24)
• EMBRYOLOGY (LANGMAN)
  • Chapter 13 – Cardiovascular system 
• EMBRYOLOGY (KLM)
  • Chapter 14 – The CVS System 
• HISTOLOGY 
  • Chapter 13 – Circulatory System  
• BIOCHEMISTRY (CHATTERJEA) 
  • Chapter 4 – Chemistry of lipids
  • Pg 639 – Serum enzymes in heart diseases 
• BIOCHEMISTRY (SATYA)
  • Chapter 3 – Lipids   

• HISTOLOGY (Laiq Hussain)
  • Chapter 14 – The immune system and lymphoid organs
• PHYSIOLOGY (Guyton and Hall)
  • Unit 6 – Blood cells, immunity and blood coagulation
• BIOCHEMISTRY (if using Satya)​​​​​​​
  • ​​​​​​​Chapter 10 – Hemoglobin and porphyrins
  • Chapter 9 – Plasma proteins
  • Chapter 7 – Vitamins
• BIOCHEMISTRY (If using Chatterjea)
  • Chapter 7 – Plasma Proteins 
  • ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Chapter 8 – Immunoglobulins
  • Chapter 11 – Chemistry of hemoglobin and Hemoglobinopathies
  • Chapter 12 – Vitamins
  • Chapter 30 – Porphyrins and porphyrias
  • Chapter 31 – Haem catabolism

• PHYSIOLOGY (Guyton and Hall)
  • Chapter 1 – Functional organization of human body and homeostasis
  • Chapter 2 – The call and its functions
  • Chapter 4 – Transport of substances through cell membrane
  • Chapter 5 – Membrane potentials and action potentials
  • Chapter 31 – Acid-base regulation
• ANATOMY
  •  BD Chaurasia’s handbook of general anatomy full book
• EMBRYOLOGY (Langman)
  • Chapter 2 – Gametogenesis
  • Chapter 3 – First week of development
  • Chapter 4 – Second week of development
  • Chapter 5 – Third week of development
  • Chapter 6 – Third to eight weeks
  • Chapter 8 – Third month to birth
• EMBRYOLOGY (KLM)
  • Chapter 1 – Introduction to developing human
  • Chapter 2 – First week of development
  • Chapter 3 – Second week of development
  • Chapter 4 – Third week of development
  • Chapter 5 – Fourth to eighth weeks
  • Chapter 6 – Ninth week to birth
  • Chapter 7 – Placenta and fetal membranes
  • Chapter 8 – Human birth defects
• HISTOLOGY (Laiq Hussain)
  • Chapter 2 – The cell
  • Chapter 3 – Epithelium
  • Chapter 5 – Connective tissue
  • Chapter 6 – Connective tissue proper
• BIOCHEMISTRY (Satya)
  • ​​​​​​​Chapter 1 – Biomolecules and cell
  • Chapter 2 – Carbohydrates
  • Chapter 5 – Nucleic acid and nucleotides
  • Chapter 6 – Enzymes 
  • Chapter 21 – Water, electrolyte and acid-base balance
  • Chapter 33 – Biological membranes and transport
  • Chapter 40 – Overview of biophysical chemistry
• BIOCHEMISTRY (Chatterjea)
  • ​​​​​​​Chapter 1 – Cell and cell organelles
  • Chapter 2 – Biological membranes
  • Chapter 3 – Chemistry of carbohydrates
  • Chapter 14 – Chemistry of nucleotides
  • Chapter 15 – Metabolism of purines and pyramidines
  • Chapter 16 – Chemistry of nucleic acids, DNA replication and DNA repair
  • Chapter 17 – Protein synthesis, Gene expression and Recombinant DNA
  • Chapter 40 – Water and electrolyte balance and imbalance
  • Chapter 41 – Acid base balance and imbalance
  • Chapter 47 – Biophysics : Principles and biomedical importance

• ANATOMY
  • Gross anatomy of thorax
  • Abnormalities of thoracic wall
  • Diaphragm
  • Mediastinum 
  • Trachea, bronchi and lungs
  • Mechanics of respiration
  • Pleura
• EMBRYOLOGY
  • Development of Diaphragm
  • Development of Ribs
  • Development of Respiratory system
• PHYSIOLOGY
  • Mechanics of Respiration
  • Lung compliance
  • Lung volumes and capacities
  • Functions of respiratory passageways
  • Pulmonary ventilation
  • Pulmonary circulation
  • Gas exchange 
  • Transport of O2 and CO2 in the blood
  • Regulation of Respiration
  • Common Respiratory abnormalities
  • Lung volume and capacities 
• HISTOLOGY
  • Respiratory epithelium and connective tissue
  • surfactant, alveolar septum, alveolar pores and alveolar macrophages
• BIOCHEMISTRY
  • Enzymes
• PHARMACOLOGY
  • Anti-Aashtmatic drugs
  • AntiTuberculous drugs
• PATHOLOGY
  • Pneumonias
  • Pulmonary Tuberculosis
  • Bronchial Asthma
  • Pulmonary Edema
• COMMUNITY MEDICINE
  • Prevention of respiratory disorders
• FORENSIC MEDICINE
  • Asphyxia
  • Respiratory symptomatology
  • Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

• ANATOMY
  • Surface anatomy
    • surface marking of the heart
    • surface marking of the heart valves
    • surface marking of the aorta on models / x-rays
    • surface marking of the superior vena cava
    • surface marking of the inferior vena cava
  • Gross structure of heart
  • Coronary circulation
  • Pericardium
  • Clinical conditions
    • pericarditis
    • pericardial effusion
    • cardiac Tamponade
  • different components of conduction system
    • SA Node
    • AV Node
    • Bundle of His
    • Purkenje Fibers
    • Bundle branches
  • sympathetic innervation of heart
  • parasympathetic innervation of the heart
• PHYSIOLOGY
  • Cardiac muscles
  • Coronary circulation
  • Cardiac cycle
  • Cardiac output 
  • Blood flow
    • Biophysics and Interrelationships of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance in terms of Ohm’s law and Poiseuille’s Law
    • starling forces
    • regulation of blood flow
    • basal tone
    • substances potentially involved in local metabolic control of vascular tone.
    • local metabolic vasodilator hypothesis
    • physiological Vasodilators and Vasoconstrictors and their mechanisms
    • factors affecting the local blood flow including auto-regulation
    • function of capillaries
    • circulatory changes during exercise
  • Functions of heart valves
  • Lymphatic system
  • Blood Pressure
  • Circulatory Shock
  • Excitation and contraction of cardiac muscles
  • Chronotropic, Inotropic and Dromotropic Effects
  • gap junctions and the significance of functional syncytium
  • phases of cardiac muscle action potential
• BIOCHEMISTRY
  • Cardiac enzymes
  • Lipids and cholesterol
  • role of Na, K, Ca and Mg in cardiac muscles contractility and their biochemical abnormalities
  • cardiac manifestations of vitamin B1 deficiency
• EMBRYOLOGY
  • Fetal circulation
  • Cardiac developmental anomalies
  • congenital anomalies of the heart i.e. ASD,VSD, PDA, Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels, Hemangiomas and Telangiectasias
  • Development of arteries and veins
• HISTOLOGY
  • Histology of heart muscles
  • Histology of blood vessels
• PHARMACOLOGY
  • groups of drugs used in the treatment of CAD (angina and MI)
  • risk factors, and lab. Diagnosis of CAD
  • stages of atherosclerosis
  • mechanisms of drugs used in the treatment of Hypertension
• FORENSIC MEDICINE
  • medicolegal aspects of sudden death due to cardiovascular diseases
• COMMUNITY MEDICINE
  • primordial, primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of CV diseases in community
  • Heart failure 
  • preventive strategies of hypertension
  • CVD prevention
• LAB WORK
• ANATOMY
  • Identify the heart & its coverings in the model / dissected specimen
  • Identify the heart and major blood vessels in cadaver/dissected specimen
  • Identify the chambers of the heart.
  • Identify the internal structures of various chambers of the heart.
  • Identify the Cardiac Muscle under the microscope
• PHYSIOLOGY
  • Perform basic life support
  • Measure the blood pressure.
  • Measure the effect of posture and exercise on blood pressure.
  • Examine the arterial pulses.
  • Auscultate the heart sounds.
  • Perform systematic analysis of ECG
• BIOCHEMISTRY
  • Interpretation of cardiac enzymes
  • Detection of lipids in a given sample
• HISTOLOGY
  • Identify salient features of a medium sized artery & vein in a cross-section under microscope.
  • Identify the histological differences between medium size artery & vein under microscope.
  • Describe the histological differences between large size artery & vein
• CLINICAL 
  • Identify normal cardiac shadow, borders and cardiomegaly on chest radiographs.
  • Identify the position of borders and valves of the heart by surface marking on model / simulator
  • Palpate and find apex beat, and auscultatory areas in the chest of the subject provided and describe their significance.
  • Demonstrate the use of Stethoscope for Auscultation.
  • Differentiate between normal and displaced apex beat

• ANATOMY
  • INTRODUCTION
    • Osseus tissue
    • Axial and appendicular skeleton
    • Classification of bones
    • Gnereal features of bones
    • Nerve/blood supply of bone
    • Bone marrow and its types
    • Ossification and its types
    • Surface markings of bone
    • Fracture, osteoporosis, rickets, osteomalacia
    • Intro to muscular system
    • Muscle ossification
    • Classification of skeletal muscles
    • Types of skeletal muscle fibers
    • Nomenclature of skeletal muscles
    • Nerve supply of muscles
    • Paralysis, hyperplasia, hypertrophy, mysthena gravis
  • Introduction to locomotion and upper limb
  • Osteology of clavicle
  • Osteology of scapula
  • Osteology of humerus
  • Muscles of pectoral girdle
  • Muscles of shoulder region
  • Shoulder joints and its movements
  • Brachial plexus
  • Nerves of upper limb
  • Axilla
  • Arm
  • Brachial vessels
  • Elbow joint
  • Osteology of ulna
  • Superficial veins, lymphatic and lymph nodes of upper limbs
  • Cubital fossa
  • Anterior compartment of forearm
  • Posterior compartment of fore-arm
  • Blood vessels and nerves of fore-arm
  • Radio-ulnar joint
  • Surface anatomy of upper limb
  • Muscles of hand
  • Vessels and nerves of hand
  • Wrist joint
  • Spaces of palm
  • Describe
    • motor unit
    • Summation
    • Tetanization
    • Staircase effect
    • Skeletal muscle tone
    • Muscle fatigue
    • Agonist and antagonist
  • Excitation contraction coupling in skeletal muscles
  • Muscle action potential
  • Osteology of radius and hand
  • Introduction to lower limb
  • Hip bone
  • The hip joint and movements
  • Gluteal region
  • Femur
  • nerves of lower limb and their injuries
  • Superficial vessels and lymphatic vessels of lower limb
  • Deep fascia of thigh, iliotibial tract and superficial vessels
  • muscles of anterior fascial compartment of thigh
  • Nerves and vessels of anterior compartment of thigh
  • The medial compartment of thigh
  • Posterior compartment of thigh
  • Popliteal fossa
  • Femoral triangle and its contents
  • Tibia bone
  • Fibula and bones of foot
  • Anterior and lateral compartment of leg
  • Knee joint
  • Surface anatomy of lower limb
  • Development of lower limb
  • Muscle and neurovascular supply of foot
  • Arches of foot
  • Introduction to bone pathology
  • Injury
  • Wound
  • Spinal nerve
  • Vertebral column
  • Lumbo sacral plexus, cutaneous nerves
  • Back pain
• HISTOLOGY
  • Bone histology
  • Classification and histology of cartilage
  • Histology of cartilage
  • Classification and histology of bone
  • Histology of muscles
• PHYSIOLOGY
  • Skeletal vs. smooth muscle
  • Mechanism of muscle contraction
  • Energetics of muscle contraction
  • Terms related to MSK
    • Stimulus
    • Depolarization
    • Hyperpolarization
    • Pre-synaptic potential
    • Post-synaptic potential
    • Goldmann equation
    • Nernst equation
  • Physiologic anatomy of skeletal muscle fiber
  • Characteristics of whole muscle contraction
  • Neuromuscular junction
  • Neuromuscular transmission
  • Neuromuscular drugs
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Smooth muscle
  • Skeletal muscle fiber
  • Contraction of smooth muscle
  • Nervous and hormonal control of smooth muscle contraction
  • Resting membrane potential
  • Muscle remodeling
  • Membrane potentials and action potentials in smooth muscle
  • Control of smooth muscle contraction
  • Smooth and skeletal muscle contraction
  • Hormonal regulation of calcium and phosphorus to maintain MSK
  • Sodium, potassium and chlorine in biology
  • Calcium in biology
  • Fluoride and lithium in biology
  • Molybdenum, selenium, zinc, chromium, manganese, silicon, vanadium in biology
  • Toxic element aluminium, arsenic, antimony, boron, bromine, cadmium, cesium, germanium, lead, mercury, silver, strontium
  • Drug use in MSK
• BIOCHEMISTRY
  • Connective tissues
  • Glycosaminoglycan
  • Collagen
  • Chemistry of amino acids and proteins
  • Role of calcium and phosphorus
  • Vitamins
  • Introduction to minerals
  • Detection of cyclic amino acids
  • Sodium, potassium and chlorine in biology
  • Role of vitamin C and D
  • Iodine in biology
  • Sulfur in biology
  • Copper and cobalt in biology
  • Phosphorus and magnesium in biology
• COMMUNITY MEDICINE
  • MSK Diseases
  • Epidemiology and prevention of MSD 
• EMBRYOLOGY
  • Somitogenesis
  • Development of bone
  • Cartilage and joints
  • Development of upper limb
  • Development of muscles
• LAB WORK
  • Detection of sulfur-containing amino acids
  • Salt saturation test

MBBS 1st Year

1. ANATOMY
   • Introduction to hematopoietic system
   • Gross Anatomy of hematopoietic system
2. HISTOLOGY
   • Histology of Lymphoid tissue
3. EMBRYOLOGY
   • Embryology of lymphoid tissue
4. PHYSIOLOGY
   • ​​​​​​​Introduction to blood
   • RBCs
   • RBCs Genesis (Erythropoiesis)
   • Erythropoitin
   • Anemia
   • Polycthemia
   • WBCs
   • Reticulo-Endothelial (Monocyte-Macrophage) System
   • Inflammation
   • Abnormal Leucocyte counts/ Leukemia
   • Introduction to immunity
   • Immune system
   • Immune response
   • Humoral and cell mediated immunity
   • Complement system
   • Active and passive immunity
   • Changes in immunity with aging
   • Allergy and hypersensitivity
   • Introduction to hemostasis
   • Blood Coagulation
   • Bleeding disorders
   • Thrombotic disorders
   • Blood Grouping
   • Transfusion Reactions
   • Erythroblastosis fetalis
   • Major histocompatibility complex
5. BIOCHEMISTRY
   • ​​​​​​​Introduction to porphyrins
   • Iron metabolism
   • Introduction to heme synthesis and degradation
   • Hemoglobinopathies
   • Water soluble vitamins
   • Immunoglobulins / Antibodies
6. PATHOLOGY
   • ​​​​​​​Anemia
   • Hemolytic anemia
7. PHARMACOLOGY
   • ​​​​​​​Drug treatment of anemia
   • Coagulation of modifying drug
8. COMMUNITY MEDICINE
   • ​​​​​​​Epidemiology of blood borne diseases
   • Vaccinology
9. FORENSIC MEDICINE
   • ​​​​​​​Medico-legal importance of blood groups in forensic work ie
   1. Personal identity
   2. inheritance claims
   3. DNA profiling
   4. Disputed paternity and maternity

• ​​​​​​​LAB WORK

1. ​​​​​​​PHYSIOLOGY PRACTICALS
   • ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Hemoglobin determination
   • Blood cells
   • RBC Count
   • TLC determination
   • DLC determination
   • Clotting time determination
   • Bleeding time determination
   • Prothrombin tissue determination
   • Blood Grouping
   • Blood smear preparation
   • Blood bank
2. HISTOLOGY PRACTICALS
   • ​​​​​​​Microscopic anatomy of lymph nodes, spleen, thymus and bone marrow